Weakness Potion in Minecraft: Detailed Guide
Step-by-step guide to brewing Weakness Potions, their types, effects, and how to cure zombie villagers.
How to Brew a Weakness Potion
Required Ingredients:
- Water Bottle — created from glass bottles and water.
- Fermented Spider Eye — dropped by regular spiders and cave spiders.
- Nether Wart (not required) — unlike most potions, the Weakness Potion can be brewed without it.
- Blaze Powder — used as fuel for the brewing stand.
Step-by-Step Instructions:
- Place the brewing stand and add blaze powder to the fuel slot.
- Insert a water bottle into one of the bottle slots.
- Add a fermented spider eye to the ingredient slot.
- Wait for the process to complete — you'll get a regular Weakness Potion.

How to Make a Splash Weakness Potion
The splash version of the Weakness Potion is used for area effects, for example when curing zombie villagers.
Additional Ingredient:
- Gunpowder — obtained from creepers, ghasts, or witches.
Instructions:
- After brewing a regular Weakness Potion, leave it in the brewing stand.
- Add gunpowder to the ingredient slot.
- Wait for the process to complete — now the Weakness Potion becomes splashable.

Lingering Weakness Potion in Minecraft
The Lingering Weakness Potion is a variant similar to the splash potion but spreads differently. It creates a cloud that applies the effect to anyone who enters it.
How to Make a Lingering Weakness Potion?
Additional Ingredient:
- Dragon's Breath — collected using a glass bottle when the Ender Dragon breathes.
Instructions:
- Brew a Splash Weakness Potion (regular Weakness Potion + gunpowder).
- Leave it in the brewing stand.
- Add dragon's breath to the ingredient slot.
- After the process is complete, you'll get a Lingering Weakness Potion.

How Does a Lingering Potion Work?
- When thrown, it creates an area of effect cloud that lasts for 30 seconds.
- Any mob or player inside the cloud receives the Weakness effect.
- Unlike splash potions, it doesn't work instantly but applies the effect over time.
Uses:
- In combat: create a weakening zone to reduce melee damage from enemies.
- For curing zombie villagers: convenient if multiple infected villagers are in one spot.
How to Make an Extended Duration Weakness Potion
To increase the effect duration, you'll need Redstone Dust.
Steps:
- Leave the prepared regular Weakness Potion in the brewing stand.
- Add Redstone Dust to the ingredient slot.
- Wait for the process to complete — the potion will now last longer.

How to Use a Weakness Potion
In Combat:
- Usage: throw a splash Weakness Potion at the enemy to reduce their damage.
- Effect: reduces melee damage by 4 points.
- Duration: default — 1 minute 30 seconds, with Redstone — 4 minutes.
For Curing Zombie Villagers:
- Find a zombie villager.
- Use a Splash Weakness Potion to apply the effect.
- Give them a Golden Apple.
- Wait about 2–5 minutes — they will turn into a regular villager.
Conclusion
The Weakness Potion reduces enemy damage and helps cure zombie villagers. It comes in regular, splash, and lingering forms. Splash is instant, while lingering creates a cloud effect. Useful for both combat and peaceful purposes.
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