Potion of Swiftness in Minecraft — Recipe, Enhancement and Effect
How to brew a Potion of Swiftness in Minecraft: the exact recipe, how to extend its duration or enhance it to Swiftness II, and how the…
Preparation
Make sugar from sugar cane (1 sugar cane = 1 sugar). Blaze powder is only needed to fuel the brewing stand.
Item / Condition | Quantity | Purpose |
|---|---|---|
Brewing Stand | 1 | brewing |
Blaze Powder | 1 (fuel) | stand fuel |
Glass Bottle with Water | 1–3 | potion base |
Nether Wart | 1 per batch | awkward potion |
Sugar | 1 per batch | swiftness effect |
Redstone Dust (optional) | 1 | extend to 8:00 |
Glowstone Dust (optional) | 1 | enhance to Swiftness II |
Gunpowder (optional) | 1 | splash variant |
Dragon's Breath (optional) | 1 | lingering variant |
Step 1. Awkward Potion
Place a brewing stand, put blaze powder in the left fuel slot. Put up to three glass bottles with water in the bottom slots, and nether wart in the top ingredient slot. After brewing, the water will become an awkward potion. Without nether wart, you cannot brew a potion with an effect.

Step 2. Potion of Swiftness (Swiftness I)
Without removing the awkward potion, place sugar in the top slot. You will get a Potion of Swiftness (Swiftness I, 3:00). One sugar processes all three bottles at once.


Step 3. Extension or Enhancement
A brewed potion is modified by one of two ingredients. They cannot be combined together — the second cancels the effect of the first:
Redstone Dust — extends the duration from 3:00 to 8:00, the effect remains Swiftness I.


Glowstone Dust — enhances to Swiftness II (+40%), but the duration drops to 1:30.


Do not add a fermented spider eye: it turns the potion of swiftness into a potion of slowness (−15% speed). The conversion cannot be undone; you will have to dump the bottle.
Step 4. Splash and Lingering Variants
Any brewed potion of swiftness can be converted into splash and area-of-effect versions:
Gunpowder turns the potion into a splash potion. It is thrown, the effect applies to everyone within the splash radius, and the duration is reduced by about a quarter.
Dragon's Breath in a splash potion yields a lingering potion — it leaves a cloud that applies swiftness to anyone standing in it.
How the Effect Behaves
The effect speeds up movement on land and in water. It does not affect elytra flight. It can be removed with milk.
Level | Speed Increase | Base Potion Duration |
|---|---|---|
Swiftness I | +20% | 3:00 (8:00 with redstone dust) |
Swiftness II | +40% | 1:30 |
The acceleration from the potion stacks with other movement sources — sugar in brewing remains the same ingredient, but in movement, speed adds up, for example, with sprinting.
Conclusion
Swiftness II for 1:30 is an option for short bursts: escaping a mob of monsters, PvP maneuvers, sprinting to shelter. Swiftness I for 8:00 is more practical for long journeys and exploration, where the duration matters more than the peak figure. Unlike elytra or ice boats, the potion does not require resources for flight and works anywhere on the ground. The limitation is that the effect does not apply to elytra or vehicles (boat, minecart), so for long routes, it's faster to combine it with an ice block path or elytra.
Q&A
What is needed for a potion of swiftness? A brewing stand, blaze powder (fuel), glass bottles with water, nether wart for an awkward potion, and sugar for the swiftness effect.
How to make a Swiftness II potion? Add glowstone dust to a brewed potion of swiftness. The effect will increase to +40%, but the duration will drop from 3:00 to 1:30.
How to extend a potion of swiftness? Add redstone dust — the duration will increase from 3:00 to 8:00. Redstone dust and glowstone dust do not work together.
How much does the potion speed up the player? Swiftness I adds +20% to movement speed, Swiftness II — +40%.
Does the potion speed up elytra flight? No. The effect only applies to movement on land and in water; it does not affect elytra flight.
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